Books · Therapy101
On this page
  1. Book details
  2. What it is
  3. What it covers
  4. A later interpretation
  5. Limits of this entry
  6. Paired academic and clinical scholarship
  7. Source-mapped claims and evidence notes
  8. Related reading
  9. Sources and inspection notes
Donald W. Winnicott (1971)Clinical & Theoretical MonographLevel: Intermediate

Books / Psychodynamic & attachment

Playing and Reality

D. W. Winnicott’s Playing and Reality (1971) brings together writing on play, transitional phenomena, object relations and cultural experience.

Book details

Author of listed edition: Donald W. Winnicott

Edition: 1st edition (1971)

Publisher: Tavistock Publications

Edition year: 1971

Language and origin: English (United Kingdom)

Form and genre: Clinical & Theoretical Monograph

Level: Intermediate

Historical era: 1960–1979 · Humanistic, Cognitive & Systemic Turn

Covers: Transitional objects and phenomena; Potential space; Use of an object; Play in psychotherapy

APA 7th reference: Winnicott, D. W. (1971). Playing and reality. Tavistock Publications.

What it is

Playing and Reality was first published by Tavistock in London in 1971. The original edition brings together eleven chapters on psychoanalytic ideas concerning play, creativity, relationships and cultural experience.

What it covers

The contents include transitional objects, playing, the use of an object and the mirror role of the mother and family. In an excerpt from the chapter on cultural experience, Winnicott places play in an intermediate area of experience and relates cultural experience to play and transitional phenomena. This is his psychoanalytic formulation.

A later interpretation

In a 1985 paper, Thomas Ogden offers a theoretical reading of Winnicott’s potential space in terms of relationships between fantasy and reality. Its abstract describes difficulties that may arise in sustaining that process; it does not establish a diagnostic rule or prescribe treatment.

Limits of this entry

This entry uses an edition bibliography, one chapter excerpt and an abstract of Ogden’s later paper. The complete book and the complete later paper were not read. Their psychoanalytic ideas are interpretations rather than established descriptions of every person’s development or treatment.

Paired academic and clinical scholarship

Paired work: On Potential Space (Thomas H. Ogden, 1985)

Reference: Ogden, T. H. (1985). On potential space. The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 66(2), 129–141.

Ogden offers a psychoanalytic interpretation of potential space and discusses possible difficulties in maintaining it. This is a theoretical account, not a validated diagnostic rule.

Source-mapped claims and evidence notes

Claim 1: The 1971 Tavistock edition contains eleven chapters, including chapters on play, the use of an object and cultural experience. (The Oxford bibliography gives the original edition’s contents; the complete book was not read for this entry.) [Source 1: Oxford University Press. Complete back catalogue of the published books of D. W. Winnicott. In The Collected Works of D. W. Winnicott, volume 12.]

Claim 2: Winnicott described cultural experience in relation to transitional phenomena and play. (The chapter excerpt sets out Winnicott’s theoretical account, not a universally established developmental sequence.) [Source 2: Winnicott, D. W. (1971). The location of cultural experience. In Playing and reality. Tavistock Publications. Chapter excerpt.]

Sources and inspection notes

  1. Oxford University Press. Complete back catalogue of the published books of D. W. Winnicott. In The Collected Works of D. W. Winnicott, volume 12.

    Reference work · Checked 4 November 2026

    Supports: Lists the first 1971 Tavistock edition and its eleven chapter titles.

  2. Winnicott, D. W. (1971). The location of cultural experience. In Playing and reality. Tavistock Publications. Chapter excerpt.

    Primary source · Checked 4 November 2026

    Supports: Chapter discusses transitional phenomena, play and cultural experience. Other chapters were not read for this entry.

  3. Ogden, T. H. (1985). On potential space. The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 66(2), 129–141.

    Peer-reviewed · Checked 4 November 2026

    Supports: Abstract describes Ogden’s interpretation of potential space; the full paper was not read.

  4. National Library of Medicine. Playing and reality: 1971 edition catalogue record.

    Reference work · Checked 4 November 2026

    Supports: Records author and 1971 Tavistock publication.

  5. Winnicott, D. W. Playing and reality. Routledge Classics.

    Book · Checked 4 November 2026

    Supports: Publisher record for a later Routledge Classics edition, distinct from the 1971 edition.

An educational reference. It does not diagnose, recommend treatment, match people with therapists or offer crisis support.